Lexicon of Medieval Polearms

The following weapons are classified as polearms. This is only a partial listing. If you have any items to add or if you find an incorrect entry, please email me.

A B C F
H J K L
M N P Q
R S T V-Y

 


 

A

ahlspiess two-handed fighting spear with a long, square-sectioned spike fitted onto a wooden handle
arbir a bladed staff; pointed wooden staff to which a wide, curved blade is attached
awl pike polearm with a long square-sectioned spike on the end

B

beaked axe polearm with a beak mounted opposite the blade
bill polearm derived from an agricultural tool; consists of a broadly hooked blade mounted on a wood shaft
brandestoc two-handed polearm with a long, double-edged blade concealed in the handle

C

catch pole forked polearm

F

falcastra consists of a straight, single-edged blade with a hook or point opposite the edge
feather staff walking stick with three concealed blades which could be brought into action by a downward jerk of the weapon; usually two-handed weapon
feruzue staff consisting of a hollow wooden tube, inside which is hidden a chain attached to an iron ball

H

halberd consisted of an axe blade mounted on a pole with a point opposing it; long thrusting point was part of the head so the weapon could be used to chop and thrust
hippe 14th century European halberd with a short, wide point

J

jedburg axe scottish polearm with a hook opposite the blade

K

kongo-zue wooden staff with iron rings at the end; used with both hands
kumade pole grapple with a three-pronged head

L

lajatang bladed staff weapon; two large metal crescents, one on each end of shaft
langue de boeuf (ox tongue) polearm with a broad, double-edged blade
lochaber axe Scottish polearm with a broad blade and a hook mounted on the end of the shaft
lucerne hammer European polearm with a long spike mounted atop a hammer with a four-pronged face and a single-pronged claw

M

moon polearm consisting of a crescent-shaped blade mounted so that its tips are facing the butt of the shaft

N

naboot two-handed polearm weapon

P

poleaxe: any long-handled ax with a spike, hook, or hammer opposite the blade

Q

quarterstaff a stout, iron-tipped wooden staff, six to eight feet long. It was held by one hand at the middle and the other between the middle and an end

R

romphaea curved, double-edged blade mounted on a wooden staff

S

scaling fork fork with a hook attached to it to aid in the scaling of walls
scorpion European halberd with a narrow blade
scythe European polearm made by mounting an agricultural tool in line with a wooden shaft
shakwo two-handed polearm
spetum European polearm with a long, narrow blade set between two curved side blades
spontoon European half pike
sudis 12th century European pike

T

toyak bladed staff that slashes

V-Y

voulge European polearm with a broad axe blade topped with a spike
yoribo wooden japanese staff used with both hands

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Dilligaf & the Creators Group