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Step Eleven
"Sought through prayer and meditation to improve our conscious contact with God as we understood Him, praying only for knowledge of His will for us and the power to carry that out."
Prayer and meditation
are our principal means of conscious contact with God. We A.A.'s are active
folk, enjoying the satisfactions of dealing with the realities of life,
usually for the first time in our lives, and strenuously trying to help
the next alcoholic who comes along. So it isn't surprising that we often
tend to slight serious meditation and prayer as something not really necessary.
To be sure, we feel it is something that might help us to meet an occasional
emergency, but at first many of us are apt to regard it as a somewhat mysterious
skill of clergymen, from which we may hope to get a secondhand benefit.
Or perhaps we don't believe in these things at all. To certain newcomers
and to those one-time agnostics who still cling to the A.A. group as their
higher power, claims for the power of prayer may, despite all the logic
and experience in proof of it, still be unconvincing or quite objectionable.
Those of us who once felt this way can certainly understand and sympathize.
We well remember how something deep inside us kept rebelling against the
idea of bowing before any God. Many of us had strong logic, too, which "proved"
there was no God whatever. What about all the accidents, sickness, cruelty,
and injustice in the world? What about all those unhappy lives which were
the direct result of unfortunate birth and uncontrollable circumstances?
Surely there could be no justice in this scheme of things, and therefore
no God at all. Sometimes we took a slightly different tack. Sure, we said
to ourselves, the hen probably did come before the egg. No doubt the universe
had a "first cause" of some sort, the God of the Atom, maybe, hot and cold
by turns. But certainly there wasn't any evidence of a God who knew or cared
about human beings. We liked A.A. all right, and were quick to say that
it had done miracles. But we recoiled from meditation and prayer as obstinately
as the scientist who refused to perform a certain experiment lest it prove
his pet theory wrong. Of course we finally did experiment, and when unexpected
results followed, we felt different; in fact we knew different; and so
we were sold on meditation and prayer. And that, we have found, can happen
to anybody who tries. It has been well said that "almost the only scoffers
at prayer are those who never tried it enough." Those of us who have come
to make regular use of prayer would no more do without it than we would
refuse air, food, or sunshine. And for the same reason. When we refuse air,
light, or food, the body suffers. And when we turn away from meditation
and prayer, we likewise deprive our minds, our emotions, and our intuitions
of vitally needed support. As the body can fail its purpose for lack of
nourishment, so can the soul. We all need the light of God's reality, the
nourishment of His strength, and the atmosphere of His grace. To an amazing
extent the facts of A.A. Life confirm this ageless truth. There is a direct
linkage among self-examination, meditation, and prayer. Taken separately,
these practices can bring much relief and benefit. But when they are logically
related and interwoven, the result is an unshakable foundation for life.
Now and then we may be granted a glimpse of that ultimate reality which
is God's kingdom. And we will be comforted and assured that our own destiny
in that realm will be secure for so long as we try, however falteringly,
to find and do the will of our own Creator. As we have seen, self-searching
is the means by which we bring new vision, action, and grace to bear upon
the dark and negative side of our natures. It is a step in the development
of that kind of humility that makes it possible for us to receive God's
help. Yet it is only a step. We will want to go further. We will want the
good that is in us all, even in the worst of us, to flower and to grow.
Most certainly we shall need bracing air and an abundance of food. But first
of all we shall want sunlight; nothing much can grow in the dark. Meditation
is our step out into the sun. How, then, shall we meditate? The actual
experience of meditation and prayer across the centuries is, of course,
immense. The world's libraries and places of worship are a treasure trove
for all seekers. It is to be hoped that every A.A. who has a religious connection
which emphasizes meditation will return to the practice of that devotion
as never before. But what about the rest of us who, less fortunate, don't
even know how to begin? Well, we might start like this. First let's look
at a really good prayer. We won't have far to seek; the great men and women
of all religions have left us a wonderful supply. Here let us consider
one that is a classic. Its author was a man who for several hundred years
now has been rated as a saint. We won't be biased or scared off by that
fact, because although he was not an alcoholic he did, like us, go through
the emotional wringer. And as he came out the other side of that painful
experience, this prayer was his expression of what he could then see, feel,
and wish to become: "Lord, make me a channel of thy peace--that where there
is hatred, I may bring love--that where there is wrong, I may bring the
spirit of forgiveness--that where there is discord, I may bring harmony--that
where there is error, I may bring truth--that where there is doubt, I may
bring faith--that where there is despair, I may bring hope--that where
there are shadows, I may bring light--that where there is sadness, I may
bring joy. Lord, grant that I may seek rather to comfort than to be comforted--to
understand, than to be understood--to love, than to be loved. For it is
by self-forgetting that one finds. It is by forgiving that one is forgiven.
It is by dying that one awakens to Eternal Life. Amen." As beginners in
meditation, we might now reread this prayer several times very slowly, savoring
every word and trying to take in the deep meaning of each phrase and idea.
It will help if we can drop all resistance to what our friend says. For
in meditation, debate has no place. We rest quietly with the thoughts of
someone who knows, so that we may experience and learn. As though lying
upon a sunlit beach, let us relax and breathe deeply of the spiritual atmosphere
with which the grace of this prayer surrounds us. Let us become willing
to partake and be strengthened and lifted up by the sheer spiritual power,
beauty, and love of which these magnificent words are the carriers. Let
us look now upon the sea and ponder what its mystery is; and let us lift
our eyes to the far horizon, beyond which we shall seek all those wonders
still unseen. "Shucks!" says somebody. "This is nonsense. It isn't practical."
When such thoughts break in, we might recall, a little ruefully, how much
store we used to set by imagination as it tried to create reality out of
bottles. Yes, we reveled in that sort of thinking, didn't we? And though
sober nowadays, don't we often try to do much the same thing? Perhaps our
trouble was not that we used our imagination. Perhaps the real trouble was
our almost total inability to point imagination toward the right objectives.
There's nothing the matter with constructive imagination; all sound achievement
rests upon it. After all, no man can build a house until he first envisions
a plan for it. Well, meditation is like that, too; it helps to envision
our spiritual objective before we try to move toward it. So let's get back
to that sunlit beach--or to the plains or to the mountains, if you prefer.
When, by such simple devices, we have placed ourselves in a mood in which
we can focus undisturbed on constructive imagination, we might proceed like
this: Once more we read our prayer, and again try to see what its inner
essence is. We'll think now about the man who first uttered the prayer.
First of all, he wanted to become a "channel." Then he asked for the grace
to bring love, forgiveness, harmony, truth, faith, hope, light, and joy
to every human being he could. Next came the expression of an aspiration
and a hope for himself. He hoped, God willing, that he might be able to
find some of these treasures, too. This he would try to do by what he called
self-forgetting. What did he mean by "self forgetting," and how did he propose
to accomplish that? He thought it better to give comfort than to receive
it; better to understand than to be understood; better to forgive than to
be forgiven. This much could be a fragment of what is called meditation,
perhaps our very first attempt at a mood, a flier into the realm of spirit,
if you like. It ought to be followed by a good look at where we stand now,
and a further look at what might happen in our lives were we able to move
closer to the ideal we have been trying to glimpse. Meditation is something
which can always be further developed. It has no boundaries, either of width
or height. Aided by such instruction and example as we can find, it is essentially
an individual adventure, something which each one of us works out in his
own way. But its object is always the same: to improve our conscious contact
with God, with His grace, wisdom, and love. And let's always remember that
meditation is in reality intensely practical. One of its first fruits is
emotional balance. With it we can broaden and deepen the channel between
ourselves and God as we understand Him. Now, what of prayer? Prayer is
the raising of the heart and mind to God--and in this sense it includes
meditation. How may we go about it? And how does it fit in with meditation?
Prayer, as commonly understood, is a petition to God. Having opened our
channel as best we can, we try to ask for those right things of which we
and others are in the greatest need. And we think that the whole range of
our needs is well defined by that part of Step Eleven which says: "...knowledge
of His will for us and the power to carry that out." A request for this
fits in any part of our day. In the morning we think of the hours to come.
Perhaps we think of our day's work and the chances it may afford us to be
useful and helpful, or of some special problem that it may bring. Possibly
today will see a continuation of a serious and as yet unresolved problem
left over from yesterday. Our immediate temptation will be to ask for specific
solutions to specific problems, and for the ability to help other people
as we have already thought they should be helped. In that case, we are asking
God to do it our way. Therefore, we ought to consider each request carefully
to see what its real merit is. Even so, when making specific requests, it
will be well to add to each one of them this qualification: "...if it be
Thy will." We ask simply that throughout the day God place in us the best
understanding of His will that we can have for that day, and that we be
given the grace by which we may carry it out. As the day goes on, we can
pause where situations must be met and decisions made, and renew the simple
request: "Thy will, not mine, be done." If at these points our emotional
disturbance happens to be great, we will more surely keep our balance, provided
we remember, and repeat to ourselves, a particular prayer or phrase that
has appealed to us in our reading or meditation. Just saying it over and
over will often enable us to clear a channel choked up with anger, fear,
frustration, or misunderstanding, and permit us to return to the surest
help of all--our search for God's will, not our own, in the moment of stress.
At these critical moments, if we remind ourselves that "it is better to
comfort than to be comforted, to understand than to be understood, to love
than to be loved," we will be following the intent of Step Eleven. Of
course, it is reasonable and understandable that the question is often asked:
"Why can't we take a specific and troubling dilemma straight to God, and
in prayer secure from Him sure and definite answers to our requests?"
This can be done, but it has hazards. We have seen A.A.'s ask with much
earnestness and faith for God's explicit guidance on matters ranging all
the way from a shattering domestic or financial crisis to correcting a minor
personal fault, like tardiness. Quite often, however, the thoughts that
seem to come from God are not answers at all. They prove to be well-intentioned
unconscious rationalizations. The A.A., or indeed any man, who tries to
run his life rigidly by this kind of prayer, by this self-serving demand
of God for replies, is a particularly disconcerting individual. To any questioning
or criticism of his actions he instantly proffers his reliance upon prayer
for guidance in all matters great or small. He may have forgotten the possibility
that his own wishful thinking and the human tendency to rationalize have
distorted his so-called guidance. With the best of intentions, he tends to
force his own will into all sorts of situations and problems with the comfortable
assurance that he is acting under God's specific direction. Under such an
illusion, he can of course create great havoc without in the least intending
it. We also fall into another similar temptation. We form ideas as to what
we think God's will is for other people. We say to ourselves, "This one
ought to be cured of his fatal malady," or "That one ought to be relieved
of his emotional pain," and we pray for these specific things. Such prayers,
of course, are fundamentally good acts, but often they are based upon a
supposition that we know God's will for the person for whom we pray. This
means that side by side with an earnest prayer there can be a certain amount
of presumption and conceit in us. It is A.A.'s experience that particularly
in these cases we ought to pray that God's will, whatever it is, be done
for others as well as for ourselves. In A.A. we have found that the actual
good results of prayer are beyond question. They are matters of knowledge
and experience. All those who have persisted have found strength not ordinarily
their own. They have found wisdom beyond their usual capability. And they
have increasingly found a peace of mind which can stand firm in the face
of difficult circumstances. We discover that we do receive guidance for
our lives to just about the extent that we stop making demands upon God
to give it to us on order and on our terms. Almost any experienced A.A.
will tell how his affairs have taken remarkable and unexpected turns for
the better as he tried to improve his conscious contact with God. He will
also report that out of every season of grief or suffering, when the hand
of God seemed heavy or even unjust, new lessons for living were learned,
new resources of courage were uncovered, and that finally, inescapably,
the conviction came that God does "move in a mysterious way His wonders
to perform." All this should be very encouraging news for those who recoil
from prayer because they don't believe in it, or because they feel themselves
cut off from God's help and direction. All of us, without exception, pass
through times when we can pray only with the greatest exertion of will.
Occasionally we go even further than this. We are seized with a rebellion
so sickening that we simply won't pray. When these things happen we should
not think too ill of ourselves. We should simply resume prayer as soon as
we can, doing what we know to be good for us. Perhaps one of the greatest
rewards of meditation and prayer is the sense of belonging that comes to
us. We no longer live in a completely hostile world. We are no longer lost
and frightened and purposeless. The moment we catch even a glimpse of God's
will, the moment we begin to see truth, justice, and love as the real and
eternal things in life, we are no longer deeply disturbed by all the seeming
evidence to the contrary that surrounds us in purely human affairs. We know
that God lovingly watches over us. We know that when we turn to Him, all
will be well with us, here and hereafter.
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